How Trucking Has Changed Over the Last 30 Years

Over the past three decades, the trucking industry has undergone remarkable transformation, shaped by technological innovation, stricter regulations, and evolving market demands. Mark Reeder of Hoyt’s Truck Center in Topeka, KS, brings his decades of expertise to highlight the most impactful changes in trucking, offering valuable insights for both seasoned professionals and newcomers.

From Cab-Overs to Aerodynamics

Thirty years ago, cab-over engine trucks were a common sight on highways. These trucks were compact, meeting the shorter length restrictions imposed on trailers at the time. However, regulatory changes in the 1990s allowed for 53-foot trailers, leading to a shift toward conventional trucks with extended hoods.

This shift wasn’t just about length—it marked the beginning of a focus on aerodynamics. Today’s trucks are engineered to minimize wind resistance, boosting fuel efficiency significantly.

“When I started in the industry, 5 miles per gallon was the norm,” Mark recalls. “Now, with modern aerodynamic designs and better specs, trucks can achieve 8 to 9 miles per gallon. That’s a huge difference in the bottom line for owner-operators.”

This evolution is a testament to how engineering and regulation can align to improve performance and profitability in the industry.

Technology: Revolutionizing the Industry

GPS and Telematics

In the early days of trucking, navigation was manual, relying on maps and CB radios for updates. Today, GPS technology and telematics systems have revolutionized operations. Real-time tracking allows companies to optimize routes, monitor fuel usage, and provide accurate delivery updates.

“Telematics has not only improved efficiency but also helped with preventative maintenance by identifying vehicle issues before they become major problems,” Mark explains.

Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs)

The introduction of ELDs transformed how drivers record their Hours of Service (HOS). Paper logs were prone to errors and manipulation, but ELDs ensure compliance with federal regulations and simplify record-keeping.

“At first, drivers weren’t happy about ELDs,” Mark shares. “But over time, they’ve realized how much easier they make things. No more juggling paper logs—it’s all automatic now.”

Advanced Safety Features

Modern trucks are equipped with features like adaptive cruise control, lane departure warnings, and automatic emergency braking. These advancements have significantly reduced accidents and enhanced driver safety.

Some systems, like Freightliner’s advanced collision mitigation technology, go even further. “If a driver becomes incapacitated, the truck can pull over, activate hazard lights, and unlock the doors,” says Mark. “It’s remarkable how far safety tech has come.”

Fuel Efficiency and Sustainability

Engine Optimization

Advanced engine technology has played a major role in improving fuel efficiency. Turbochargers, advanced aerodynamics, and lightweight materials are now standard, allowing trucks to travel further on less fuel.

Alternative Fuel Vehicles

In response to environmental concerns and rising fuel costs, hybrid and electric trucks are gaining traction. While these technologies are still evolving, their adoption marks a shift toward a more sustainable future for trucking.

“Fuel efficiency isn’t just about saving money—it’s about staying competitive,” Mark emphasizes. “Choosing the right truck specs can make a huge difference.”

Regulatory and Market Challenges

Stricter Regulations

Regulations around emissions, Hours of Service, and driver safety have grown stricter over the years. While compliance can be costly, these rules are designed to improve safety and sustainability in the industry.

“Staying ahead of regulations is critical,” Mark advises. “The key is to embrace the changes rather than fight them.”

Driver Shortage

The industry faces ongoing challenges with driver recruitment and retention. Rising operational costs, long hours, and time away from home make trucking a tough sell to younger generations. Companies are now investing in better pay, benefits, and work-life balance to attract and retain drivers.

Looking to the Future

Autonomous Technology

While fully autonomous trucks are not yet a reality, semi-autonomous systems are becoming more common. These technologies promise to enhance safety and efficiency, although their widespread adoption may still be years away.

Data-Driven Operations

Big data is transforming the industry, helping companies analyze trends, optimize routes, and predict maintenance needs. Mark believes data will play a critical role in making trucking more efficient and profitable.

Collision Mitigation Systems

Safety features like automatic emergency braking and adaptive cruise control will continue to evolve, making highways safer for everyone.

Lessons from Decades in Trucking

Mark Reeder’s career has been defined by his ability to adapt to change. He offers these tips for navigating the modern trucking industry:

1. Stay Educated: Keep up with new technologies and regulations to stay competitive.
2. Invest Wisely: Choose trucks based on efficiency and reliability, not appearance.
3. Build Relationships: Develop a network of trusted repair shops and industry contacts.
4. Plan Ahead: Preventative maintenance and proper financial planning are key to long-term success.

Ready to Navigate the Road Ahead?

The trucking industry has come a long way in the last 30 years. From groundbreaking technological advancements to the rise of sustainable practices, trucking’s evolution is a story of resilience and innovation. By embracing these changes and learning from industry veterans like Mark Reeder, drivers and fleet owners can navigate the road ahead with confidence.

Stay informed and gain more insights from industry experts by tuning into the Miles and Mentors Podcast, where we share the stories and advice that matter most to truckers.